COLUMBIA, S.C. (WCNC) -- South Carolina health officials have confirmed two outbreaks of West Nile virus in the state and are urging residents to take precautions against mosquito bites.
The South Carolina Department of Public Health said Wednesday that the two cases were in the Midlands and the Lowcountry. The cases in each region were diagnosed within a similiar time frame and geographic radius and meets the definition of an outbreak.
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West Nile virus can not spread from person-to-person. The virus is transmitted from a bite from an infected mosquito. Most people with the virus become sick within two to 14 days. Symptoms can include fever, headache, joint pain, muscle pain and occasionally nausea and vomiting.
"The risk of serious illness is low," said State Epidemiologist, Abdoulaye Diedhiou.
Tips to protect yourself against West Nile:
- Use insect repellant containing DEET, picaridin, oil of lemon eucalyptus, IR 3535 or 2-Undecanone.
- Use screens on all windows and doors
- Wear tight clothing that reduces skin exposure
- Eliminate standing water around property, including water in flowerpots, tires, rain gutters and pet bowls.
- Protect yourself day and night, early morning and late nights are peak biting times.